Post-Delivery Bleeding (Lochia): What Is Normal and When to Worry

After childbirth, many women are surprised to notice continued bleeding. This can be concerning, especially for first-time mothers. However, some amount of bleeding after delivery is completely normal and part of the body’s natural healing process.

Understanding what is expected and what is not can help new mothers feel more confident and alert to warning signs.

Why Does Bleeding Happen After Delivery?

During pregnancy, the placenta attaches to the inner wall of the uterus. After delivery, the placenta separates, leaving behind a large raw surface inside the womb. This area needs time to heal.

At the same time:

• The uterus begins shrinking back to its normal size

• The placental site starts healing

• Remaining blood and tissue are expelled

This normal post-delivery discharge is called lochia.

What Is Lochia?

Lochia is the bleeding and discharge that occurs after childbirth. It is not just blood—it also contains mucus and uterine tissue.

Normal Features of Lochia:

• Can last around 10 to 15 days (sometimes even longer in lighter form)

• Gradually decreases in quantity

• Changes in colour from red → pink/brown → yellowish-white

• Mild cramping may be present as the uterus contracts

A small to moderate amount of daily bleeding during this period is generally normal.

When Should You Be Concerned?

While mild bleeding is expected, certain symptoms should not be ignored.

⚠ Consult Your Doctor Immediately If You Notice:

• Very heavy bleeding (soaking a pad within an hour)

• Large blood clots

• Sudden increase in bleeding after it had reduced

• Foul-smelling discharge

• Fever or chills

• Severe abdominal pain

These signs may indicate:

• Infection inside the uterus

• Delayed healing of the placental site

• Retained placental tissue

• Postpartum haemorrhage

Early medical attention is important to prevent complications.

Why Monitoring Is Important

The postpartum period is a critical healing phase. Even though some bleeding is normal, it is important to:

• Monitor the amount and colour of discharge

• Maintain good hygiene

• Attend scheduled postnatal check-ups

• Seek medical advice if anything feels unusual

Trust your instincts—if the bleeding seems excessive or abnormal, do not delay consultation.

Key Takeaway

Light to moderate bleeding for 10–15 days after childbirth is usually normal and part of the healing process. This is called lochia and occurs as the uterus returns to its normal size and the placental site heals.

However, heavy bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, or fever are warning signs that require immediate medical attention.

Conclusion

Post-delivery bleeding is a natural part of recovery, but awareness is essential. Knowing what is normal and what is not helps ensure a safer postpartum period.

If you ever feel unsure about your symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.